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Serum or plasma substance concentration of a specific protein marker (likely related to serum amyloid P component, SAP)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of a protein called serum amyloid P, which is often associated with chronic inflammation or amyloid deposits in the body. It may be used in certain conditions where these factors are suspected.

Quick summary

["This test helps assess chronic inflammation or amyloid-related conditions, though results alone may not diagnose specific diseases."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
12688-8
Short code
GH sp5 p chal SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
GH sp5 p chal SerPl-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms or risk factors for conditions like chronic inflammation, amyloidosis, or other systemic diseases. It can also be part of monitoring for certain chronic illnesses.

What Does the Test Measure?

Serum amyloid P (SAP) is a protein found in high concentrations during chronic inflammation. Elevated levels may indicate ongoing inflammation or amyloid deposits in organs, though SAP itself is not the primary amyloid protein (that is typically measured separately).

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then processed to separate serum or plasma for testing. The test measures the concentration of SAP using a specialized immunoassay or similar method.

What Are Possible Results?

Results are reported as a concentration value (e.g., milligrams per deciliter). While elevated SAP can suggest inflammation or amyloid involvement, it is not a definitive test for amyloidosis or other diseases. Interpretation depends on clinical context.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Serum Amyloid P (SAP) concentration

Frequently asked questions

What does an elevated SAP level mean?
An elevated SAP level often reflects chronic inflammation, such as in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, infections, or other inflammatory diseases. It may also be associated with amyloid deposits in organs, though SAP itself is not the primary amyloid protein. Your provider will consider your symptoms, medical history, and other test results to guide diagnosis.
What does a normal SAP level mean?
A normal SAP level suggests minimal chronic inflammation or amyloid involvement, but it does not rule out all possible causes of symptoms. If you have concerns, discuss your results with your healthcare provider.
Can SAP levels change over time?
Yes, SAP levels can fluctuate with the activity of chronic inflammation. If you have a condition known to affect SAP, your provider may monitor levels over time to track progression or response to treatment.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy