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Cryptosporidium Antigen, Qualitative, Stool

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test looks for antigens (protein markers) from the parasite Cryptosporidium in a stool sample to help determine whether it is causing diarrhea or other digestive symptoms.

Quick summary

["A positive result supports Cryptosporidium infection, while a negative result makes it less likely but does not rule it out entirely."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
51911-6
Short code
G lamblia+Cryptosp Ag sp3 Stl Ql
Synonyms
G lamblia+Cryptosp Ag sp3 Stl Ql
Category
coagulation
Sample
stool
Container
Clean container
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 g
Stability
Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is Being Tested

Cryptosporidium is a tiny parasite that can infect the intestines and cause watery diarrhea. This test detects pieces of the parasite (antigens) shed in stool, which can appear even when the organism is hard to see under a microscope.

How the Sample Is Collected

You provide a stool sample, typically collected at home or in a healthcare setting using a clean container supplied by the laboratory. Follow the collection instructions carefully and return the sample promptly, since some tests require fresh or specially preserved stool.

What a Positive Result Means

A positive result suggests that Cryptosporidium antigens are present and that the parasite may be causing your symptoms. Your clinician will interpret this together with your history, symptoms, and possibly other stool tests.

What a Negative Result Means

A negative result means the test did not detect Cryptosporidium antigens. Because test performance and parasite shedding can vary, a negative result does not always completely exclude infection, and your clinician may recommend repeat or additional testing if suspicion remains.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: stool

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Cryptosporidium infection can cause self-limited watery diarrhea in healthy people but may be severe or prolonged in young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems. Antigen testing supports timely diagnosis, which helps guide hydration, infection-control measures, and, when appropriate, treatment decisions. Results should always be interpreted by a clinician in the context of the patient's symptoms and exposure history.

Short name

Crypto Stool Antigen

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to fast or change my diet before this test?
Generally no fasting or special diet is required for a stool antigen test. Follow any specific instructions provided by your clinician or laboratory regarding sample collection and timing.
Can this test tell me which treatment I need?
The test helps identify whether Cryptosporidium is present, but treatment decisions depend on your overall health, symptoms, and other findings. Your clinician will determine the appropriate management, which often includes supportive care such as hydration.
How is Cryptosporidium usually spread?
Cryptosporidium can spread through contaminated water or food, contact with infected animals, or person-to-person contact, often in settings like swimming pools, childcare centers, or during travel. Good hand hygiene and safe water practices help reduce risk.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy