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Glucose in Serum or Plasma (Fasting)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures your blood sugar level after you’ve fasted for 8–12 hours. It helps assess how well your body uses glucose for energy.

Quick summary

["Fasting blood sugar checks your blood glucose levels when you haven’t eaten, helping detect diabetes or insulin resistance early."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
108657-8
Short code
G lamblia DNA Msmt Stl
Synonyms
G lamblia DNA Msmt Stl
Category
chemistry
Sample
stool
Container
Clean container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 g
Stability
Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

This test helps your doctor check how well your body is working and look for signs of illness. It may be used to confirm a diagnosis, monitor an ongoing condition, or guide decisions about your treatment plan.

Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight changes, or fatigue. It’s also used to monitor diabetes management, screen for prediabetes, or evaluate metabolic health.

A small sample is collected by a trained professional, usually at a clinic, laboratory, or hospital. The process is quick and routine, and your sample is then sent to a lab where it is carefully analyzed.

A small blood sample is taken from your arm, usually in a clinic or lab. You’ll need to fast (no food or drink except water) for 8–12 hours before the test.

Most people find the procedure simple and quick. You may feel a brief pinch or slight discomfort during the collection, but it usually passes within moments. Afterward, you can typically return to your normal daily activities right away.

The process is quick and painless. You may feel a slight pinch when the needle is inserted, but most people tolerate it well. A bandage will cover the site afterward.

Follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider before the test. You may need to fast for a certain number of hours, drink plenty of water, or temporarily avoid certain medications. Tell your care team about any medicines or supplements you take.

Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, or strenuous activity before the test. If you’re pregnant, have diabetes, or take certain medications, discuss this with your provider first.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Fasting Blood Sugar

Frequently asked questions

A fasting blood sugar test helps diagnose diabetes (when levels are consistently high), identify prediabetes (elevated but not diabetic levels), or assess how well diabetes treatments are working. Abnormally low levels may indicate insulin overdose or other conditions requiring medical attention.
A normal result means your values fall within the expected reference range for someone of your age and sex. This usually suggests no signs of the conditions being tested, but your doctor will interpret the result alongside your overall health and symptoms.
A normal fasting blood sugar result typically falls below a specific threshold (your doctor will provide your lab’s reference range). If your result is outside this range, further testing or follow-up may be needed to understand the cause.
How often you need this test depends on your age, health history, and personal risk factors. Some people need it once a year, while others may need it more or less often. Your healthcare provider will recommend the schedule that is right for you.
Your doctor will determine how often you need this test based on your health status. For people with diabetes, it may be done every 3–6 months to monitor progress. Others may need it less frequently or only if symptoms arise.
No, you must fast for 8–12 hours before the test. Only water is allowed during this time. If you’re unsure, ask your lab or doctor for exact instructions tailored to your situation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy