Glucose in Serum or Plasma (Fasting)
This test measures your blood sugar level after you’ve fasted for 8–12 hours. It helps assess how well your body uses glucose for energy.
["Fasting blood sugar checks your blood glucose levels when you haven’t eaten, helping detect diabetes or insulin resistance early."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 108657-8
- Short code
- G lamblia DNA Msmt Stl
- Synonyms
- G lamblia DNA Msmt Stl
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- stool
- Container
- Clean container
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 g
- Stability
- Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
This test helps your doctor check how well your body is working and look for signs of illness. It may be used to confirm a diagnosis, monitor an ongoing condition, or guide decisions about your treatment plan.
Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight changes, or fatigue. It’s also used to monitor diabetes management, screen for prediabetes, or evaluate metabolic health.
A small sample is collected by a trained professional, usually at a clinic, laboratory, or hospital. The process is quick and routine, and your sample is then sent to a lab where it is carefully analyzed.
A small blood sample is taken from your arm, usually in a clinic or lab. You’ll need to fast (no food or drink except water) for 8–12 hours before the test.
Most people find the procedure simple and quick. You may feel a brief pinch or slight discomfort during the collection, but it usually passes within moments. Afterward, you can typically return to your normal daily activities right away.
The process is quick and painless. You may feel a slight pinch when the needle is inserted, but most people tolerate it well. A bandage will cover the site afterward.
Follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider before the test. You may need to fast for a certain number of hours, drink plenty of water, or temporarily avoid certain medications. Tell your care team about any medicines or supplements you take.
Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Avoid caffeine, alcohol, or strenuous activity before the test. If you’re pregnant, have diabetes, or take certain medications, discuss this with your provider first.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Fasting Blood Sugar
Frequently asked questions
A fasting blood sugar test helps diagnose diabetes (when levels are consistently high), identify prediabetes (elevated but not diabetic levels), or assess how well diabetes treatments are working. Abnormally low levels may indicate insulin overdose or other conditions requiring medical attention.
A normal fasting blood sugar result typically falls below a specific threshold (your doctor will provide your lab’s reference range). If your result is outside this range, further testing or follow-up may be needed to understand the cause.
Your doctor will determine how often you need this test based on your health status. For people with diabetes, it may be done every 3–6 months to monitor progress. Others may need it less frequently or only if symptoms arise.
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy