Skip to content

Antibody to *Giardia lamblia* (IgG) – Serum

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for antibodies in your blood that your immune system produces in response to *Giardia lamblia*, a microscopic parasite that can cause intestinal infections.

Quick summary

["Helps diagnose *Giardia* infection, often linked to travel, contaminated water, or poor hygiene."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
109393-9
Short code
G lamblia IgA Msmt Ser
Synonyms
G lamblia IgA Msmt Ser
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

The test detects IgG antibodies, which your body makes after exposure to *Giardia lamblia*. These antibodies appear weeks to months after infection and can linger for years. This test is typically used to confirm past or ongoing infection rather than diagnose it immediately, as symptoms may not appear until later.

Why Might You Need This Test?

A healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like stomach cramps, diarrhea, bloating, or nausea—especially if you’ve traveled to areas with poor water quality or have had recent contact with someone infected. It’s also used in screening for travelers or those exposed to contaminated water.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. You’ll provide a blood sample, usually drawn from your arm. The test is quick and typically done in a lab setting. Avoid alcohol for 24 hours before the test if instructed, but this is not always required for antibody tests.

What to Expect After the Test

You may experience mild discomfort or bruising at the injection site, but this usually fades within a few days. Results are typically ready within a few days to a week, depending on your lab. Follow up with your provider if you have questions or concerns about your results.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

IgG Antibody to Giardia

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result suggests you’ve been exposed to *Giardia lamblia* at some point, meaning your immune system has produced antibodies to fight it. This doesn’t always mean you’re currently infected, but it confirms past exposure. If symptoms persist, further testing (like stool samples) may be needed to check for active infection.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means your body hasn’t produced detectable antibodies to *Giardia lamblia* in the tested period. This could mean you’ve never been exposed or the test was taken too early after exposure. If you suspect an infection, additional testing or a stool sample may be recommended.
Can this test detect active infection?
No, this test specifically measures IgG antibodies, which indicate past exposure rather than an active infection. For diagnosing an ongoing infection, a stool sample or other tests (like antigen detection) are typically used.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy