Glucose, 24-Hour Urine Collection (Total)
This test measures the total amount of glucose (sugar) excreted in your urine over a 24-hour period. It helps assess how well your body is managing glucose levels, especially if you have diabetes or suspect it.
["Evaluates long-term glucose control by tracking urine sugar output over a full day."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 40195-0
- Short code
- Glucose 13m pre chal SerPl-sCnc
- Synonyms
- Glucose 13m pre chal SerPl-sCnc
- Category
- glucose
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 70
- Ref high
- 100
- Critical range
- 50 N/A – 400 N/A
- Fasting
- true
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- CPT
- 82947
- SNOMED
- 260395008
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Matters
Measuring glucose in urine can help identify patterns of sugar loss that may indicate diabetes or other metabolic conditions. Unlike blood glucose tests, this method reflects how much sugar your body is processing and excreting over time, which can be useful for monitoring chronic conditions.
When You Might Need This Test
Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like frequent urination, excessive thirst, or unexplained weight changes. It’s also used in diabetes management to check for glycosuria (glucose in urine) and to monitor kidney function indirectly.
What to Expect Before the Test
You’ll need to collect all urine for a full 24-hour period, typically starting after midnight on one day and ending the same time the next day. Drink plenty of fluids but avoid sugary drinks or medications that may affect results. Follow your provider’s instructions precisely to ensure accuracy.
What Happens During the Test
No special preparation is required beyond collecting urine samples in a sterile container at regular intervals. The samples are sent to a lab, where they are analyzed for glucose content. Results are compared to standard reference ranges to determine if glucose levels are within normal limits or elevated.
Reference range
Fasting: 70-100 mg/dLN/A
Fasting for 8-12 hours required. Water is permitted. Avoid chewing gum and smoking before the test.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Elevated urine glucose can signal diabetes, kidney issues, or other metabolic disorders. Persistent glycosuria may indicate poor blood sugar control, especially in people with diabetes. This test helps track trends over time and guides treatment adjustments, such as diet, medication, or lifestyle changes.
Short name
24-Hour Urine Glucose Test
Frequently asked questions
What causes high urine glucose levels?
What if my urine glucose test is high?
How often should I get this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy