Glucose (24-hour urinary collection)
This test measures the total amount of glucose (sugar) excreted in your urine over a 24-hour period. It helps assess how well your body is handling glucose metabolism and can detect conditions like diabetes or kidney issues.
["This test helps track how much sugar your body removes through urine over a full day."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 26547-0
- Short code
- Glucose 2h p Glc Ur Ql Strip
- Synonyms
- Glucose 2h p Glc Ur Ql Strip
- Category
- glucose
- Sample
- urine
- Container
- Sterile urine container
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 70
- Ref high
- 100
- Critical range
- 50 N/A – 400 N/A
- Fasting
- true
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- test-strip
- CPT
- 82947
- SNOMED
- 260395008
- Specimen volume
- 10 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 0
- Lipemia max
- 0
- Icterus max
- 0
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Done
Your doctor may order this test if they suspect conditions like diabetes, kidney problems, or abnormal sugar metabolism. It can also help monitor long-term glucose control in people with diabetes or other metabolic disorders.
What to Expect Before the Test
You’ll need to collect all urine for 24 hours, starting and ending with a sample at the same time each day. Store samples in a refrigerator and bring the entire collection to your lab. Follow any specific instructions your healthcare provider gives you to ensure accurate results.
How the Test Works
The test measures the total glucose present in your urine, which is collected in a sealed container. The sample is analyzed in the lab using a method that detects glucose levels, often through a chemical reaction or specialized equipment.
What the Results Mean
Higher-than-normal results may indicate diabetes, kidney problems, or other metabolic conditions. Lower-than-normal results might suggest conditions like dehydration or certain hormonal imbalances. Your doctor will interpret the results in the context of your overall health and medical history.
Reference range
Fasting: 70-100 mg/dLN/A
Fasting for 8-12 hours required. Water is permitted. Avoid chewing gum and smoking before the test.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Abnormal results can signal underlying health issues, such as uncontrolled diabetes, kidney dysfunction, or conditions affecting glucose metabolism. Regular monitoring of urinary glucose can help manage chronic conditions and prevent complications.
Short name
24-Hour Urine Glucose
Frequently asked questions
What causes abnormal urinary glucose levels?
How often should I get this test?
Can I eat or drink anything before the test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy