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Glucose (24-hour urinary collection)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the total amount of glucose found in your urine over a 24-hour period. It helps assess how well your body is handling glucose, which is important for managing blood sugar levels.

Quick summary

["Understanding your urinary glucose levels can help identify or monitor conditions like diabetes."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
6753-8
Short code
Glucose 30M p 50 g Lac PO Ur Ql Strip
Synonyms
Glucose 30M p 50 g Lac PO Ur Ql Strip
Category
glucose
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Ref low
70
Ref high
100
Critical range
50 N/A – 400 N/A
Fasting
true
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
test-strip
CPT
82947
SNOMED
260395008
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of diabetes, such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, or unexplained weight loss. It may also be used to monitor blood sugar control in people with diabetes or other conditions affecting glucose metabolism.

What to Expect Before the Test

You will need to collect all urine produced in a 24-hour period, typically starting after midnight and ending the same day the next morning. Use a clean container to store the urine, and keep it refrigerated until you return it to the lab. Follow your provider’s instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.

How the Test Works

The test measures the total glucose excreted in urine, which reflects how much glucose your kidneys are filtering out. This can indicate whether your body is processing glucose efficiently or if there is excess glucose in your bloodstream.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported as the total amount of glucose excreted in grams or milligrams over 24 hours. High levels may suggest diabetes or other metabolic issues, while normal levels indicate effective glucose regulation.

Reference range

Fasting: 70-100 mg/dLN/A

Specimen: urine

Fasting for 8-12 hours required. Water is permitted. Avoid chewing gum and smoking before the test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Frequently asked questions

What does a high urinary glucose level mean?
A high urinary glucose level often indicates poor control of blood sugar, which can be a sign of undiagnosed diabetes or ineffective diabetes management. It may also reflect conditions like kidney problems or hormonal imbalances that affect glucose metabolism.
What does a low urinary glucose level mean?
Low urinary glucose levels may suggest normal blood sugar regulation or conditions like severe dehydration, which reduce glucose excretion. In some cases, it could indicate kidney issues that limit glucose filtration.
How often should I get this test?
The frequency depends on your medical condition. If you have diabetes, your provider may recommend regular testing to monitor blood sugar control. If this test is part of a routine checkup or screening, follow your healthcare provider’s guidance.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy