Glucose in Urine (Quantitative)
This test measures the amount of glucose (sugar) present in your urine, which can help detect or monitor conditions like diabetes.
["Urine glucose tests help identify high blood sugar levels that may not be detected by blood tests alone."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 16909-4
- Short code
- Glucose sp6 p chal Ur Ql
- Synonyms
- Glucose sp6 p chal Ur Ql
- Category
- glucose
- Sample
- urine
- Container
- Sterile urine container
- Units
- N/A
- Ref low
- 70
- Ref high
- 100
- Critical range
- 50 N/A – 400 N/A
- Fasting
- true
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- CPT
- 82947
- SNOMED
- 260395008
- Specimen volume
- 10 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 0
- Lipemia max
- 0
- Icterus max
- 0
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Is Done
Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for signs of diabetes, kidney problems, or other metabolic conditions. It can also be used to monitor blood sugar levels in people with known diabetes, especially during pregnancy or if you have symptoms like frequent urination, excessive thirst, or unexplained weight loss.
How the Test Works
Urine glucose is typically measured using a chemical reaction that detects the presence of glucose. This is often done through a dipstick test in a lab setting or a continuous glucose monitor in some cases. The test looks for glucose that has leaked into your urine, which can happen when your blood sugar levels are consistently high.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed for this test. You may collect a sample at home or provide a sample directly to a lab. If you’re using a home urine test kit, follow the instructions carefully to ensure accurate results.
What to Expect During the Test
The test involves collecting a sample of your urine, usually by urinating into a clean container. The sample is then sent to a lab for analysis. If done at home, the test strip will be inserted into the urine, and the results will appear within a few minutes.
Reference range
Fasting: 70-100 mg/dLN/A
Fasting for 8-12 hours required. Water is permitted. Avoid chewing gum and smoking before the test.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Urine Glucose Test
Frequently asked questions
What does a positive urine glucose test mean?
Can I eat or drink before a urine glucose test?
How often should I get a urine glucose test if I have diabetes?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy