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Glycine in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of glycine, an amino acid, in your cerebrospinal fluid (the fluid surrounding your brain and spinal cord). It may be used to assess metabolic or neurological conditions.

Quick summary

["Glycine levels in CSF can help diagnose or monitor certain neurological or metabolic disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
22650-6
Short code
Glycine CSF-sCnc
Synonyms
Glycine CSF-sCnc
Category
glucose
Sample
csf
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
1-2 mL
Stability
Immediate analysis required, Refrigerated: 1h
Hemolysis max
200
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like headaches, seizures, or neurological issues that could be linked to abnormal amino acid levels in your brain fluids. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for metabolic disorders or conditions affecting the central nervous system.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed. You may have a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to collect the CSF sample. This procedure involves inserting a needle into your lower back to draw fluid. You may feel pressure or mild discomfort, but it usually doesn’t cause significant pain.

What the Test Results Mean

Glycine is a naturally occurring amino acid in the body, and its concentration in CSF can vary based on health conditions. Elevated or low levels might suggest underlying issues like metabolic disorders, neurological diseases, or other conditions affecting brain chemistry.

Common Conditions Monitored

While glycine CSF levels aren’t as commonly monitored as other CSF tests, they may be part of investigations for conditions such as certain metabolic disorders, lysosomal storage diseases, or other rare genetic disorders that impact amino acid metabolism in the central nervous system.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Glycine CSF

Frequently asked questions

What causes glycine levels in CSF to be tested?
Glycine CSF testing may be ordered if you have symptoms like unexplained neurological issues, developmental delays, or signs of metabolic disorders. It’s also sometimes included in evaluations for genetic or rare metabolic diseases that affect amino acid metabolism.
What are typical reference ranges for glycine in CSF?
Reference ranges for glycine in CSF can vary by lab and may not be widely standardized. Your results will be compared to your own baseline or to ranges specific to your healthcare provider’s lab. They will interpret the results in relation to your overall health and medical context.
Can glycine CSF levels change with diet?
Dietary intake of glycine can influence blood glycine levels, but its concentration in cerebrospinal fluid is less directly affected by diet. Your healthcare provider will consider other factors, including your overall health and medical history, when evaluating your results.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy