Skip to content

Lactose Intolerance Screening (Qualitative Fecal Hydrogen Gas)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for lactose intolerance by measuring small amounts of hydrogen gas produced in your gut when lactose isn’t properly digested.

Quick summary

["A simple breath test to help determine if lactose digestion issues may be affecting your digestion or symptoms."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
96813-1
Short code
Goat milk cheese IgE Qn
Synonyms
Goat milk cheese IgE Qn
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

How the Test Works

You’ll drink a lactose-containing liquid while wearing a special mask to collect your breath samples. Your body naturally produces hydrogen gas if it can’t break down lactose, which your test detects.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed, but avoid dairy products for 3–4 days before testing to ensure accurate results. Wear comfortable clothing and bring your mask if you need to.

Possible Results and Their Meaning

A positive result (detecting hydrogen gas) suggests lactose intolerance, while a negative result indicates normal digestion of lactose. Follow-up may include dietary adjustments or further testing.

Common Symptoms Linked to This Test

If lactose intolerance is suspected, this test may help identify digestive symptoms like bloating, gas, or diarrhea after consuming dairy products.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Fecal Hydrogen Gas (Qualitative)

Frequently asked questions

Why did my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may recommend this test if you frequently experience bloating, gas, or digestive discomfort after eating dairy products, which could indicate lactose intolerance.
What if my test results are positive?
A positive result means your body struggles to digest lactose. Your doctor may suggest reducing dairy intake or consulting a dietitian for personalized dietary changes.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 24–48 hours, depending on your lab’s processing time.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy