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Bacterial Culture from Blood with Specific Identification and Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (Probe Method)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test helps detect and identify bacteria in your blood and determine which antibiotics could effectively treat any infection found.

Quick summary

["Blood cultures help diagnose serious bloodstream infections (sepsis) and guide antibiotic treatment choices."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
92789-7
Short code
GP Bld Culture Pnl Bld Pos NAA+probe
Synonyms
GP Bld Culture Pnl Bld Pos NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Does

A small sample of your blood is collected and placed in special growth media to detect the presence of bacteria. If bacteria are found, the test continues to identify their type and check how they respond to various antibiotics.

How the Test Works

Your blood sample is processed to separate bacteria from other cells. The bacteria are then grown in controlled environments to confirm their presence and type. Special probes analyze antibiotic effectiveness against the identified bacteria.

When You Might Need This Test

Blood cultures are often ordered if you have symptoms like fever, chills, or signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or pain at an injection site, after surgery, or if you have a weakened immune system or chronic conditions like cancer or diabetes.

Common Symptoms That May Trigger This Test

Symptoms such as unexplained fever, rapid heartbeat, confusion, or persistent pain or swelling at an injection site may prompt a blood culture to check for infection.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Blood cultures are critical for diagnosing bloodstream infections (sepsis), guiding appropriate antibiotic therapy, and preventing unnecessary antibiotic use. Accurate identification of bacteria ensures targeted treatment, reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance and improving recovery outcomes.

Short name

Blood Culture with Antibiogram

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor order this test?
Your doctor may order this test if they suspect you have a bacterial infection in your blood, especially after procedures, surgeries, or if you have symptoms like fever, chills, or signs of infection.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of bacteria in your blood. This finding will be followed by further testing to identify the specific bacteria and determine the most effective antibiotics to treat the infection.
How long does it take to get results?
Results can take several days to a week, depending on the growth of bacteria and the complexity of the antibiotic susceptibility testing. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you once they are available.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy