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C-reactive protein (CRP) by nephelometry

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of C-reactive protein in your blood, a marker often checked for signs of inflammation or infection.

Quick summary

["CRP helps track inflammation, guiding decisions about treatments or further tests."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
110953-7
Short code
GQ1b Gangl IgG Msmt Ser
Synonyms
GQ1b Gangl IgG Msmt Ser
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is C-Reactive Protein?

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein produced by your liver in response to inflammation. It rises when your body fights infections, injuries, or other conditions causing inflammation. While CRP itself isn’t the cause of inflammation, it’s a useful indicator to help doctors assess whether inflammation is present and guide treatment plans.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Doctors may order CRP tests to monitor conditions like heart disease, autoimmune disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis), infections, or after surgery to check for complications. It can also help evaluate symptoms such as fever, joint pain, or unexplained swelling.

How Is the Test Performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is sent to a lab where it’s analyzed using nephelometry, a method that measures how much CRP is present in your serum.

What Do Results Mean?

Results are typically reported in milligrams per liter (mg/L). Higher than normal levels may suggest inflammation, infection, or other health issues. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your overall health and symptoms.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

CRP is a key marker for inflammation, helping doctors diagnose and manage conditions like cardiovascular disease, infections, or autoimmune disorders. High CRP levels may prompt further testing or adjustments to treatment plans, while low levels may indicate reduced inflammation. It’s often used alongside other tests for a fuller picture of your health.

Short name

CRP

Frequently asked questions

What causes CRP levels to change?
CRP levels can rise due to infections (like pneumonia or urinary tract infections), injuries, surgeries, or conditions causing chronic inflammation (like arthritis). Stress, certain medications, or even minor illnesses can also temporarily affect CRP levels. Your doctor will consider these factors when reviewing your results.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are usually available within 24 to 48 hours, depending on your lab’s processing times. Your doctor will contact you once they’re ready to discuss them.
Can I prepare for this test?
No special preparation is needed for a CRP test. You may be asked to fast before the blood draw, but this is not always required. Always follow your doctor’s specific instructions if they’ve provided any.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy