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Immunoassay for Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) in Serum/Plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), a type of antibody found in your blood. IgG helps protect your body from infections and diseases.

Quick summary

["IgG helps fight infections and supports long-term immunity."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
17581-0
Short code
GQ1b Gangl IgM Ser Ql
Synonyms
GQ1b Gangl IgM Ser Ql
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
82784
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test to check for low or high levels of IgG, which can happen due to immune system issues, certain medical conditions, or after treatments like chemotherapy. It may also be used to monitor immune function in people with chronic illnesses or those who have had organ transplants.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed. You may have a small needle inserted into your arm or vein to draw blood. If you’re taking blood from your arm, you might feel a slight pinch. If you’re having a blood draw from your vein, you may feel a small pinch or pressure.

What to Expect During the Test

The blood sample will be sent to a lab for testing. Results are typically available within a few days, depending on lab processes. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you.

Possible Results and Their Meaning

Results may show low IgG levels, which could indicate a weakened immune system, or high levels, which might be linked to certain autoimmune conditions or overactive immune responses. Your provider will interpret the results in the context of your health history.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

IgG levels are crucial for diagnosing and managing conditions like immunodeficiency, autoimmune diseases, or chronic infections. Low IgG can mean your body struggles to fight infections, while high IgG might suggest overactive immune responses or certain diseases like multiple myeloma.

Short name

IgG Level Test

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get the results of this test?
Results are usually available within 2 to 5 business days, depending on the lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you once the results are ready.
What does it mean if my IgG level is low?
A low IgG level may indicate an immune system disorder, such as primary immunodeficiency, or it could be due to certain medications, chronic illnesses, or malnutrition. Your provider will discuss further steps, which may include additional tests or treatments.
Can diet affect my IgG levels?
Diet can indirectly affect immune function, but it does not directly impact IgG levels. A balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals supports overall immune health, which may influence how your body produces antibodies like IgG.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy