Post-transplant immune function assessment (e.g., donor-specific antibody monitoring or graft-specific immune response)

Why This Test Is Done

After receiving an organ transplant, your body’s immune system may still react to the new organ. This test helps track whether your immune response is normal or if it’s causing problems like rejection. It may also check for antibodies that could harm the graft or trigger immune reactions.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed unless instructed by your healthcare team. Blood is drawn from a vein, similar to other routine blood tests. The test may involve checking for specific antibodies or immune markers related to the transplanted organ.

What the Results Mean

Results may show whether your immune system is recognizing the graft as foreign (potentially causing rejection) or if it’s adapting normally. High levels of certain markers might indicate an immune response that needs medical attention.

Common Causes for This Test

Doctors order this test if you’re at risk for transplant rejection, have symptoms like organ swelling or poor function, or if you’re on immune-suppressing medications that require monitoring.