Total Protein in Serum

What Is Blood Protein Testing Used For?

Blood protein tests are commonly used to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting protein production, such as liver disease, kidney problems, or malnutrition. They can also help identify signs of inflammation or infection by checking for abnormal protein levels, including albumin, which supports fluid balance in your body.

How Is This Test Performed?

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate serum (the liquid part after clotting) for testing. The test measures the combined weight of all proteins in this serum.

What Might Affect Your Results?

Several factors can influence blood protein levels, including diet (especially protein intake), certain medications, liver or kidney disease, infections, or chronic conditions like diabetes. Recent blood loss, dehydration, or pregnancy may also impact results.

Common Conditions Monitored With This Test

Low protein levels may signal malnutrition, liver disease (like cirrhosis), or kidney disease. High levels could indicate dehydration, multiple myeloma (a blood cancer), or certain inflammatory conditions. Albumin, a key protein, is often checked alongside total protein to assess fluid balance and organ function.