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Hematocrit (Fetal Red Blood Cells) via Automated Analysis

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the proportion of red blood cells in fetal blood, helping assess blood volume and oxygen-carrying capacity in the fetus.

Quick summary

["A key indicator of fetal blood health, often checked during prenatal care or specific medical evaluations."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
62241-5
Short code
Hct VFr Bld Fetus Auto
Synonyms
Hct VFr Bld Fetus Auto
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
36
Ref high
50
Critical range
18 N/A – 60 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
automated-count
CPT
85014
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors may order this test if there are concerns about fetal health, such as suspected anemia, abnormal blood flow, or during high-risk pregnancies. It can also be part of routine monitoring in certain conditions like gestational diabetes or preeclampsia.

How the Test Works

A small blood sample is taken from the mother (or sometimes directly from the fetus via procedures like a cord blood sample). The sample is analyzed using automated technology to determine the hematocrit level in fetal red blood cells.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may need to fast for a short period before the test, depending on the procedure. For maternal blood draws, you’ll typically lie down and may feel a slight pinch. If fetal blood is drawn, it’s usually done under ultrasound guidance and may require sedation.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to standard ranges for fetal hematocrit. Low levels may suggest anemia or other blood-related issues, while high levels could indicate dehydration or other conditions. Your healthcare provider will discuss findings in the context of your overall health and pregnancy.

Reference range

Adult males: 38-50%; Females: 36-44%N/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Fetal Hematocrit (Auto)

Frequently asked questions

What does a low fetal hematocrit level mean?
A low fetal hematocrit could signal anemia or other blood-related concerns. Your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as blood type checks or further fetal monitoring, to understand the cause and plan appropriate care.
What causes high fetal hematocrit levels?
High fetal hematocrit may result from dehydration, certain genetic conditions, or other pregnancy-related factors. Your healthcare provider will review your medical history and results to determine the best course of action.
Is this test painful for the fetus?
If drawn via maternal blood, the fetus is not directly affected. If fetal blood is sampled (e.g., via cordocentesis), it involves a small needle inserted under ultrasound guidance and may cause mild discomfort, but it is generally well-tolerated.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy