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Hemoglobin concentration in whole blood measured by impedance

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of hemoglobin in your blood, which helps assess your red blood cell health and overall blood oxygen-carrying capacity.

Quick summary

["Hemoglobin levels help diagnose and monitor conditions like anemia or polycythemia."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
31100-1
Short code
Hct VFr Bld Imped
Synonyms
Hct VFr Bld Imped
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
36
Ref high
50
Critical range
18 N/A – 60 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
impedance
CPT
85014
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, or unusual tiredness. It’s also used to monitor conditions like anemia, blood loss, or certain blood disorders.

What Does the Test Involve?

A small blood sample is taken from a vein, usually in your arm. The sample is then analyzed using an impedance method to measure hemoglobin concentration.

What Are Common Results?

Results are reported as a concentration value (typically in grams per deciliter, g/dL). While reference ranges vary by lab, lower levels may suggest anemia, while higher levels might indicate polycythemia or dehydration.

How Does This Test Relate to Other Blood Tests?

Hemoglobin is often measured alongside other blood tests like red blood cell count (RBC) and hematocrit (Hct) to provide a full picture of your blood health.

Reference range

Adult males: 38-50%; Females: 36-44%N/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Low hemoglobin levels can indicate anemia, which may stem from iron deficiency, chronic illness, or blood loss. High levels may suggest conditions like polycythemia or dehydration. Regular monitoring can help manage chronic conditions like heart disease or kidney disorders.

Short name

Hemoglobin (Impedance Method)

Frequently asked questions

What does an abnormal hemoglobin result mean?
An abnormal result may signal an underlying health issue that your doctor will investigate further. They may recommend additional tests or treatments based on your symptoms and lab findings.
How often should I get this test?
Frequency depends on your health status. Your doctor will determine how often you need this test based on your medical history, symptoms, and any ongoing conditions.
Can lifestyle changes affect hemoglobin levels?
Yes, diet (especially iron, vitamin B12, and folate), exercise, and hydration can impact hemoglobin levels. Your doctor may suggest dietary changes or supplements if needed.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy