Skip to content

Hepatitis C Virus Antibody, Serum (Qualitative)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for antibodies to the hepatitis C virus in your blood, which may indicate past or current infection.

Quick summary

["A positive result suggests exposure to hepatitis C; further testing is needed for diagnosis."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
5198-7
Short code
HCV Ab Ser IA-aCnc
Synonyms
HCV Ab Ser IA-aCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ia
CPT
86803
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have risk factors for hepatitis C, such as exposure to contaminated blood, long-term organ transplant, or injection drug use. It can also be part of routine screening for certain groups at higher risk.

What to Expect During the Test

A small blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it’s quick and not painful. No special preparation is needed.

What the Results Mean

A positive result means your body has detected antibodies to hepatitis C, which could mean you’ve been exposed to the virus. A negative result means no detectable antibodies were found at this time.

Next Steps After Testing

If your test is positive, your provider will likely recommend additional tests (like PCR) to confirm infection and guide treatment. If negative, repeat testing may be advised if you have ongoing risk factors.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

HCV Antibody Screen

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates your body has antibodies to hepatitis C, suggesting past or current infection. This does not confirm active disease alone—further testing is needed for diagnosis.
Can I get hepatitis C from this test?
No, this test involves only blood collection and does not transmit any viruses. Your blood is handled with strict safety protocols to prevent contamination.
How often should I get this test?
Your provider will determine frequency based on your risk factors. High-risk individuals (e.g., IV drug users, organ transplant recipients) may need testing more often, often every few years.
  1. 1
    MedlinePlus — Laboratory TestsSource
  2. 2
    Lab Tests OnlineSource
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic — Tests & ProceduresSource

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy