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Heavy Metals Testing

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

A laboratory panel that measures selected heavy metals to help assess possible exposure. The exact analytes and specimen depend on the ordered test.

Quick summary

["This test can help determine whether you have been exposed to certain heavy metals."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
64717-2
Short code
Heavy alc last 3Mo preg nRate PhenX
Synonyms
Heavy alc last 3Mo preg nRate PhenX
Category
liver
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
10
Ref high
40
Critical range
20 N/A – 400 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
phenx
CPT
84484
SNOMED
302774002
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

Heavy metals testing measures the amount of selected metals in a laboratory specimen. Depending on the panel, it may assess exposure to metals such as lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, or other substances.

Why might I need this test?

This test may be ordered if you have had occupational or environmental contact with metals, consumed contaminated food or water, used certain imported products or remedies, or experienced symptoms that could be related to exposure.

How is the test performed?

A laboratory analyzes a specimen for the metals included in the panel. Blood or urine specimens are commonly used, and the collection method and laboratory analysis depend on the specific test ordered.

How do I prepare for the test?

Follow any instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Tell the laboratory about occupational exposures, supplements, traditional remedies, and recent use of imported products, because these can affect the result. Do not stop medicines or fast unless specifically instructed.

Reference range

Adult: 10-40 U/LN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation required. Avoid fatty meals before the test if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

An elevated result may indicate recent or ongoing exposure to the measured metal, although interpretation depends on the specific metal, specimen, collection time, and laboratory method. Results can also be affected by supplements, occupational contact, or contaminated products. If an unexpectedly high result is found, your healthcare professional may recommend repeat testing and advise on reducing exposure.

Short name

Heavy metals test

Frequently asked questions

Does a heavy metals test check for every metal?
No. Each panel includes only specified metals, so the exact substances tested may vary. Ask your healthcare professional for the analyte list if you need to know what was included.
Why might the same metal be measured in blood and urine?
Blood and urine can reflect different aspects of exposure. The preferred specimen depends on the metal and the clinical question.
Can supplements or traditional remedies affect the results?
Yes. Some supplements, remedies, and occupational exposures can increase measured metal levels. Inform the laboratory and healthcare professional about these before the test when possible.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy