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Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) with 24-Hour Collection for Probes (HbA1c 24h)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the average blood sugar levels over the past 2–3 months by analyzing hemoglobin A1c in your blood, with a 24-hour urine collection component for additional assessment (if applicable).

Quick summary

["Helps track long-term blood sugar control and may provide insights into how your body processes glucose over time."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
57805-4
Short code
HEDIS 2010 PPC-C ABO+Rh
Synonyms
HEDIS 2010 PPC-C ABO+Rh
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is HbA1c Testing For?

HbA1c testing is primarily used to diagnose and monitor diabetes and prediabetes. It reflects your average blood sugar levels over a period, helping doctors assess whether your current treatment plan is effective. This test is especially useful for people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, as it provides a broader picture of glucose management than daily blood sugar checks alone.

How Is This Test Performed?

For the HbA1c portion, a small blood sample is taken from your arm. For the 24-hour urine component (if included), you may be asked to collect all urine over a full day to analyze specific substances (like glucose or ketones) that could indicate metabolic patterns or kidney function. Your healthcare provider will guide you on the exact process.

Why Might You Need This Test?

You might need this test if you have diabetes, high blood sugar, or symptoms like frequent urination, excessive thirst, or unexplained weight changes. It’s also used to check if your diabetes treatment is working well or if you’re at risk for complications like nerve damage or kidney issues.

What Can This Test Tell You About Your Health?

HbA1c levels help determine whether your blood sugar is consistently too high or too low. A higher-than-normal HbA1c suggests poor control, which can increase risks for long-term health problems. The 24-hour urine component (if applicable) may reveal additional patterns, such as how your body handles glucose or other metabolic substances.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

HbA1c (24h)

Frequently asked questions

Why do I need a 24-hour urine test along with HbA1c?
The 24-hour urine test may be included to assess how your kidneys filter substances or to check for hidden metabolic issues (like excessive glucose or ketones) that aren’t captured by HbA1c alone. Your doctor may order it if they suspect conditions like diabetes-related kidney problems or other metabolic disorders.
What does the urine test part measure?
The urine portion could measure substances like glucose, ketones, or other metabolites that reflect how your body processes food and fluids over a full day. This helps provide a more comprehensive picture of your metabolic health beyond just blood sugar levels.
How often should I get this test?
Typically, HbA1c is checked every 3–6 months for people with diabetes to monitor progress. The frequency of the 24-hour urine test depends on your individual health needs—your doctor will determine if and when it’s necessary.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy