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Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) Testing via Unifraction Intensity Measurement in Breast Cancer Specimen (Tissue)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of HER2 protein in a sample of breast tissue to help determine if a tumor may respond to targeted therapies like trastuzumab (Herceptin).

Quick summary

["HER2 testing helps guide treatment decisions for breast cancer by assessing tumor biology."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
85328-3
Short code
HER2 unif int NFr Br ca spec ImStn
Synonyms
HER2 unif int NFr Br ca spec ImStn
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
immune-stain
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have a breast cancer diagnosis, particularly if your tumor is suspected to be HER2-positive. HER2 testing helps determine whether your cancer may benefit from specific treatments that target the HER2 protein.

How Is the Sample Collected?

A small sample of your breast tumor tissue is collected during surgery or a biopsy. This sample is then analyzed in a lab to measure HER2 protein levels.

What Does the Test Result Mean?

Results are typically reported as a ratio or intensity score (e.g., 0, 1+, 2+, or 3+). A score of 3+ indicates a high level of HER2 protein, which may suggest a response to HER2-targeted therapies. Your doctor will discuss the result in the context of your overall cancer treatment plan.

What Are Possible Outcomes?

Possible outcomes include HER2-negative (not likely to respond to HER2-targeted drugs) or HER2-positive (may respond to targeted therapies like trastuzumab). Some tumors may also require additional testing (e.g., fluorescence in situ hybridization, or FISH) for confirmation.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance: HER2 Testing Plays a Critical Role in Personalized Cancer Treatment. HER2-positive breast cancers are more aggressive and may grow faster than HER2-negative cancers. Testing helps identify patients who could benefit from targeted therapies that specifically block the HER2 protein, potentially improving outcomes and reducing side effects from broader treatments. Your doctor will use the test result to tailor your treatment plan, including options like chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or HER2-targeted drugs.

Short name

HER2 Testing (Breast Tissue)

Frequently asked questions

Will this test affect my treatment choices?
Yes, the HER2 test result is a key factor in deciding whether you should receive HER2-targeted therapies like trastuzumab. Your healthcare team will discuss the best treatment options based on your test results and overall health.
How long does it take to get the results?
Test results are usually available within 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the lab and complexity of the analysis. Your doctor will coordinate follow-up once results are ready.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
No special preparation is needed for this test, as it involves a tissue sample collected during surgery or biopsy. However, follow your doctor’s instructions regarding any restrictions related to your specific procedure.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy