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Serum Hexosaminidase Activity (with Fibrinogen Measurement)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the activity of an enzyme called hexosaminidase in your blood, along with the level of fibrinogen—a protein involved in blood clotting. It may be used to diagnose or monitor certain genetic conditions.

Quick summary

["This test helps assess enzyme activity and protein levels linked to blood disorders or metabolic conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
25832-7
Short code
Hexosaminidase A Act Fib-Imp
Synonyms
Hexosaminidase A Act Fib-Imp
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms or a family history suggestive of conditions like **Gaucher disease** (a genetic disorder affecting storage of certain fats in cells) or other lysosomal storage disorders. It could also be part of a broader evaluation for bleeding disorders or inherited clotting issues.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed. You may fast for 8–12 hours before the draw if instructed, but always follow your provider’s specific instructions. Bring any medications or supplements you’re taking to your appointment.

How the Test Is Performed

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. The blood sample will be sent to a lab where it is analyzed for hexosaminidase enzyme activity and fibrinogen levels using specialized laboratory techniques.

What the Results Mean

Results are interpreted by your healthcare provider based on your medical history, symptoms, and lab values. Abnormal enzyme activity or fibrinogen levels may indicate underlying conditions requiring further evaluation, such as genetic disorders or clotting dysfunctions.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated or reduced hexosaminidase activity can signal lysosomal storage disorders (e.g., Gaucher disease), where enzymes fail to break down certain substances properly. Fibrinogen levels may also be monitored for bleeding disorders or inherited clotting abnormalities. Always discuss results with your provider for personalized interpretation.

Short name

Hexosaminidase Activity

Frequently asked questions

What causes abnormal hexosaminidase activity?
Abnormal hexosaminidase activity is most commonly linked to genetic disorders like Gaucher disease, where enzyme production is defective. Rarely, other metabolic or lysosomal storage disorders may also affect enzyme levels. Your provider will consider your symptoms and family history to guide further testing.
How long does it take to get results?
Test results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on lab processing times. Your healthcare provider will contact you once results are ready, but confirm with them about expected timelines.
Can I take my medications before the blood draw?
Yes, you can take your usual medications as scheduled unless your provider advises otherwise. If you’re unsure, ask your provider or lab technician before the test.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy