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Fetal Hemoglobin Mass Concentration in Cord Blood

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in your baby’s blood drawn from the umbilical cord at birth. Fetal hemoglobin is a type of hemoglobin found in newborns that differs from the hemoglobin found in adults.

Quick summary

["Fetal hemoglobin helps guide evaluation of potential blood disorders or genetic conditions in newborns."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
61180-6
Short code
Hgb Bld Fetus-mCnc
Synonyms
Hgb Bld Fetus-mCnc
Category
hematology
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
12
Ref high
17.5
Critical range
7 N/A – 20 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
85018
SNOMED
900000000000003004
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have a history of conditions like sickle cell disease, thalassemia, or other hemoglobin-related disorders in your family. It can also be used to screen for certain genetic conditions or to monitor blood health in high-risk pregnancies.

What Does the Result Mean?

Results are not provided with specific reference ranges in this summary. Your doctor will interpret the result in relation to your baby’s clinical situation and any known family history. High levels of fetal hemoglobin may indicate certain genetic conditions, while lower levels could be part of normal newborn physiology.

How Is the Test Performed?

A small amount of blood is collected from the umbilical cord during delivery. The blood sample is processed to measure the mass concentration of fetal hemoglobin using a specialized laboratory technique.

What Are Possible Next Steps?

If the test result is abnormal, your healthcare provider may recommend further testing, such as additional blood tests or genetic counseling, depending on your baby’s clinical needs and your family history.

Reference range

Adult males: 13.5-17.5 g/dL; Females: 12.0-16.0 g/dLN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Fetal Hb (Mass)

Frequently asked questions

Could this test be related to my baby’s overall health beyond just hemoglobin?
This test specifically focuses on fetal hemoglobin levels. While it can indirectly inform about blood-related conditions, it does not assess other aspects of your baby’s overall health, such as growth, organ function, or general well-being.
What if my baby has a high or low fetal hemoglobin level?
High levels may raise concerns about genetic blood disorders, but further evaluation by a specialist is needed to determine if additional testing is required. Low levels are often within normal newborn ranges and do not typically require further action unless part of a broader clinical assessment.
Is this test painful for my baby?
The blood draw from the umbilical cord is a brief, routine procedure during delivery and is not typically painful for the baby. The process is over quickly, and most newborns do not experience discomfort afterward.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy