Serum Hemoglobin Electrophoresis (for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin and Related Proteins)

This test measures the levels of specific substances in your blood, helping your doctor evaluate how well certain organs and body systems are working and identify potential health concerns.

The test uses electrophoresis to separate hemoglobin and other blood proteins based on their electrical charge. This helps identify abnormal hemoglobin forms or protein levels that may indicate conditions like sickle cell disease, thalassemia, or hereditary hemolytic anemia.

Your doctor may order this test to help diagnose a medical condition, monitor an ongoing health problem, or check how well your current treatment plan is working for you.

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, anemia, or unexplained blood abnormalities. It’s also used in research or screening for inherited blood disorders.

A trained healthcare professional will collect a small sample, typically a blood draw from a vein in your arm, and the entire collection process usually takes only a few minutes.

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. The sample is processed to separate serum for testing.

Most people can follow their normal daily routine before this test, but it is always a good idea to confirm any specific instructions with your doctor ahead of time.

No special preparation is needed for this test, and fasting is generally not required unless your doctor has specifically instructed you not to eat or drink beforehand.