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Histidine concentration in serum

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of histidine, an essential amino acid, in your blood serum. Histidine helps with the production of certain hormones and is involved in maintaining healthy skin and red blood cells.

Quick summary

["Histidine levels can help assess amino acid metabolism and may be checked in conditions affecting protein synthesis or amino acid disorders."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
27111-4
Short code
Histidine Amn-sCnc
Synonyms
Histidine Amn-sCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
fluid
Container
Sterile tube
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
2-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
300
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms or conditions linked to amino acid imbalances, such as metabolic disorders, liver disease, or certain genetic conditions. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for nutritional deficiencies or to monitor treatment responses.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed. You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the blood draw, but always follow your provider’s instructions. Avoid strenuous activity the day of the test.

How the Test Is Performed

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a slight pinch, but it usually doesn’t cause significant discomfort. The blood sample is sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to a reference range, but exact values can vary by lab. Low or high levels may indicate underlying health concerns, such as amino acid disorders, liver disease, or certain metabolic conditions. Your provider will interpret the results in the context of your overall health.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Histidine Level

Frequently asked questions

Histidine levels can be important in diagnosing or monitoring conditions like **maple syrup urine disease**, **homocystinuria**, or other inherited metabolic disorders. Abnormal results may also signal issues with protein metabolism, liver function, or nutritional deficiencies.
How long will it take to get my results? Typically, lab results are available within 1–3 business days, depending on the lab’s processing time.
Your results may be reported as a specific concentration (e.g., micromoles per liter) or compared to a reference range provided by your healthcare team. If your level is outside the expected range, further testing or evaluation may be needed.
Is there anything I should do if my histidine level is abnormal? If your results are outside the normal range, your provider may recommend additional tests, dietary adjustments, or referrals to a specialist, such as a genetic counselor or metabolic specialist.
Can diet affect histidine levels? Yes, certain foods high in histidine (e.g., chicken, fish, eggs, nuts) may influence your levels. Discuss any dietary changes with your healthcare provider before making significant modifications.
Are there any side effects from the blood draw? Most people experience only mild discomfort or bruising at the injection site. Rarely, there may be a slight swelling or redness, but these usually resolve quickly.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy