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Histidine concentration in serum/plasma (mass concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of histidine, an essential amino acid, in your blood. Histidine helps your body produce important proteins, hormones, and neurotransmitters.

Quick summary

["Histidine levels can help assess protein metabolism and certain metabolic or genetic conditions."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
47648-1
Short code
Histidine SFr DBS
Synonyms
Histidine SFr DBS
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Is Histidine Used For?

Histidine is a building block for proteins and plays a role in producing histamine, which helps regulate immune responses and digestion. It also supports the production of certain hormones and neurotransmitters like serotonin. While histidine itself isn’t directly linked to major health conditions, its metabolism can be influenced by genetic disorders or metabolic syndromes.

How Is This Test Performed?

A blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. The sample is then processed to measure histidine levels using a specialized laboratory technique, often high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This method separates and identifies histidine from other substances in the blood.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms or conditions related to amino acid metabolism, such as genetic disorders like histidinemia or maple syrup urine disease. It may also be used in research or specialized clinical settings to monitor protein metabolism or evaluate certain metabolic pathways.

What Does a Low or High Histidine Level Mean?

Interpretation of histidine levels depends on clinical context and may not have universally established reference ranges. Abnormal levels could suggest underlying metabolic issues, genetic disorders, or conditions affecting protein synthesis. Always discuss results with your doctor.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

Histidine Level

Frequently asked questions

How often is this test typically ordered?
This test is rarely ordered for routine health checks and is usually reserved for specific clinical situations, such as diagnosing or monitoring genetic metabolic disorders or research studies focused on amino acid metabolism.
What are the common symptoms linked to abnormal histidine levels?
Abnormal histidine levels are not typically associated with well-defined symptoms in most cases. However, in genetic disorders like histidinemia, symptoms may include developmental delays, seizures, or behavioral issues. Always consult your healthcare provider if you have concerns about metabolic conditions.
Can diet or lifestyle changes affect histidine levels?
Dietary intake of histidine can influence blood levels, but significant changes are unlikely to alter results meaningfully unless part of a specialized medical diet. Lifestyle factors like overall nutrition, hydration, and certain medications may indirectly affect amino acid metabolism, but direct impacts on histidine levels are not well-documented.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy