Histidine concentration in serum/plasma (mass concentration)
This test measures the amount of histidine, an essential amino acid, in your blood. Histidine helps your body produce important proteins, hormones, and neurotransmitters.
["Histidine levels can help assess protein metabolism and certain metabolic or genetic conditions."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 47648-1
- Short code
- Histidine SFr DBS
- Synonyms
- Histidine SFr DBS
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Is Histidine Used For?
Histidine is a building block for proteins and plays a role in producing histamine, which helps regulate immune responses and digestion. It also supports the production of certain hormones and neurotransmitters like serotonin. While histidine itself isn’t directly linked to major health conditions, its metabolism can be influenced by genetic disorders or metabolic syndromes.
How Is This Test Performed?
A blood sample is drawn from a vein, typically in your arm. The sample is then processed to measure histidine levels using a specialized laboratory technique, often high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This method separates and identifies histidine from other substances in the blood.
Why Might You Need This Test?
Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms or conditions related to amino acid metabolism, such as genetic disorders like histidinemia or maple syrup urine disease. It may also be used in research or specialized clinical settings to monitor protein metabolism or evaluate certain metabolic pathways.
What Does a Low or High Histidine Level Mean?
Interpretation of histidine levels depends on clinical context and may not have universally established reference ranges. Abnormal levels could suggest underlying metabolic issues, genetic disorders, or conditions affecting protein synthesis. Always discuss results with your doctor.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Histidine Level
Frequently asked questions
How often is this test typically ordered?
What are the common symptoms linked to abnormal histidine levels?
Can diet or lifestyle changes affect histidine levels?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy