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Histidine Serum Concentration (Mass Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of histidine, an essential amino acid, in your serum. Histidine helps your body produce important proteins and certain hormones.

Quick summary

["Histidine levels may be checked to assess protein metabolism or evaluate conditions affecting amino acid balance."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
47647-3
Short code
Histidine SFr SerPl
Synonyms
Histidine SFr SerPl
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, or unexplained weight changes that could suggest an amino acid disorder. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for conditions like liver disease, kidney problems, or metabolic syndromes.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You’ll have a small needle inserted into your arm to draw blood. It usually takes a few minutes, and you may feel a brief pinch. If you’re on blood thinners, let your provider know before the test.

What the Results Mean

Histidine levels can vary based on diet, health conditions, and other factors. While reference ranges can differ by lab, very low or very high levels might indicate underlying issues like severe protein deficiency or certain metabolic disorders. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your overall health.

Common Conditions Monitored

This test is less commonly used alone but may be part of a panel to monitor conditions like hereditary amino acid disorders, liver disease, or malnutrition. It can also help track how well your body is processing proteins.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Histidine is a key building block for proteins and neurotransmitters. Abnormal levels can signal metabolic imbalances, liver or kidney dysfunction, or dietary deficiencies. While histidine itself is not typically checked for routine health, it may be included in specialized metabolic or genetic testing for specific conditions.

Short name

Histidine Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes histidine levels to be checked?
Histidine levels are usually checked if you have symptoms or conditions linked to amino acid imbalances, such as unexplained fatigue, muscle weakness, or a history of metabolic disorders. Your doctor may also order it as part of a broader metabolic workup.
What might abnormal histidine levels indicate?
Very low histidine levels might suggest severe protein deficiency or certain genetic metabolic disorders. Very high levels could indicate liver disease or other conditions affecting amino acid metabolism. Your doctor will discuss results with you based on your symptoms and medical history.
Do I need to fast before this test?
No fasting is required for this test. Blood is drawn from a vein, and you can eat and drink normally before the procedure.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy