HIV 1 RNA+HIV 2 RNA+Hepatitis C virus RNA+Hepatitis B virus DNA
This test checks for antibodies to three common bloodborne viruses—HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis B virus (HBV)—using blood drawn from you. It includes both screening and confirmatory steps to ensure accurate detection.
This panel helps identify potential exposure to harmful viruses that can affect your health over time.
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 96273-8
- Short code
- HIV1+2+HCV+HBV SerPlBld Donr Ql NAA+prb
- Synonyms
- HIV1+2+HCV+HBV SerPlBld Donr Ql NAA+prb
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- probe-amp-tar
- CPT
- 86701
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
The test includes three primary components: HIV antibodies, HCV antibodies, and HBV antibodies. Screening tests detect general signs of infection, while confirmatory tests verify the presence of specific viral markers. Additionally, a qualitative test for viral RNA in donor blood may be included to assess viral load in blood donations.
Why It’s Done
This panel is typically ordered for routine health checks, pre-surgery evaluations, or if you have symptoms like fatigue, fever, or unexplained weight loss. It’s also used in blood donation centers to screen for infectious diseases.
How the Test Works
Blood is drawn and processed to separate serum or plasma. The test uses immunoassay methods (such as enzyme-linked immunoassay or chemiluminescent immunoassay) to detect antibodies against the viruses. Confirmatory tests may use additional methods to confirm results.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed. You may eat or drink as usual, but inform your healthcare provider if you’re on blood-thinning medications or have a history of bleeding disorders.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Positive results for antibodies indicate past or current infection with HIV, HCV, or HBV. Early detection is critical for managing these infections, which can lead to serious health complications if untreated. This panel helps guide treatment decisions, monitor disease progression, and prevent transmission to others.
Short name
Viral infection screening panel
Frequently asked questions
What does a positive result mean?
How long does it take to get results?
Can I get these tests done at home?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy