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Genetic test for detecting specific alleles associated with hereditary angioedema (C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for genetic variants linked to hereditary angioedema, a rare but serious condition causing sudden, painful swelling in parts of the body.

Quick summary

["This test helps diagnose hereditary angioedema by examining DNA for known risk alleles."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
96655-6
Short code
HLA-DQA1 Unreslvd Alleles Donr High Res
Synonyms
HLA-DQA1 Unreslvd Alleles Donr High Res
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
high-resolution
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you or a family member has symptoms like unexplained swelling (especially in the face, throat, or abdomen), frequent swelling episodes, or a history of hereditary angioedema in your family. It’s also used for genetic counseling or before certain surgeries.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. A simple blood sample will be taken from your arm. If testing is done on a family member, they may need to provide a blood sample as well.

What the Results Mean

Results will indicate whether you carry the known alleles linked to hereditary angioedema. If you do, it confirms a genetic predisposition, but symptoms may still vary. Treatment options can be discussed with your doctor.

Common Symptoms of Hereditary Angioedema

Symptoms may include sudden, severe swelling in the face, throat, limbs, or abdomen, which can occur without warning. Unlike allergic reactions, these attacks often happen without itching or hives.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test is critical for confirming a hereditary condition that can’t be diagnosed by symptoms alone. Early identification allows for proactive management, including preventive medications or lifestyle adjustments to reduce risk during flare-ups. It also supports genetic counseling for family members who may inherit the condition.

Short name

Hereditary Angioedema (C1-INH) Genetic Test

Frequently asked questions

What does a positive test result mean?
A positive result means you carry the genetic variants linked to hereditary angioedema. This doesn’t guarantee you’ll develop symptoms, but it confirms your risk and helps your doctor tailor treatment or monitoring plans.
How often should I get this test?
This test is typically done once as a diagnostic or screening tool. If you have a family history, your doctor may recommend follow-up testing or monitoring based on your symptoms and risk factors.
Can lifestyle changes prevent hereditary angioedema attacks?
While lifestyle changes like avoiding triggers (e.g., stress, certain medications) may help some people, hereditary angioedema is primarily managed with medical treatments. Your doctor will discuss personalized strategies with you.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy