High-Resolution Donor-Specific Antibody Screening for HLA-DRB3
This test helps identify antibodies in your blood that may react against specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types, often used in organ transplantation or blood donation screening to prevent rejection or compatibility issues.
["Assists in determining compatibility for organ transplants or blood donation by detecting rare antibodies linked to HLA-DRB3."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 96668-9
- Short code
- HLA-DRB3 + 4 + 5 Donr High Res
- Synonyms
- HLA-DRB3 + 4 + 5 Donr High Res
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- high-resolution
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
This test plays an important role in your transplant care because it helps your medical team understand how well a donor organ may match your immune system. The results guide key decisions before and after transplantation, help lower the risk of rejection, and support safer, more personalized treatment planning throughout your entire transplant journey.
HLA-DRB3 antibodies can cause immune reactions if an organ or blood product doesn’t match your immune system’s markers. High-resolution testing improves accuracy by detecting subtle antibody presence that standard tests might miss.
During this test, a small blood sample is collected and analyzed in a laboratory to measure specific markers that show how your immune system might respond to a donor organ. Specialists then compare these results with detailed information about potential donors, which helps your transplant team evaluate compatibility and monitor for early signs that your body could react to the new organ.
Blood is drawn and tested using high-resolution techniques to detect antibodies specific to HLA-DRB3. Results help doctors assess risk for transplant rejection or compatibility issues in blood donation.
This test is commonly used to evaluate both donors and recipients before transplantation, to monitor your immune status while you wait on the transplant list, and to check for changes after your surgery. It can also help your doctors investigate new symptoms, adjust your immunosuppressive medications, and reduce the chance of rejection over the long term.
This test is primarily used in pre-transplant evaluations, blood donation screening, and research involving HLA compatibility. It supports safer medical procedures by identifying potential immune conflicts.
Before the test, your care team will explain the purpose of the testing and answer any questions you may have. In most cases, no special preparation is required, and you can usually eat, drink, and take your regular medications as you normally would. Plan to arrive a little early, keep your arm relaxed during the blood draw, and let the staff know if you bruise easily or take blood thinners.
No special preparation is needed. A simple blood draw is all that’s required. If you’re undergoing a transplant or donation, your healthcare team will guide you through the process.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance: Role in Transplantation and Blood Safety
Short name
HLA-DRB3 Antibody Screening (High Resolution)
Frequently asked questions
If positive, does this mean I can’t donate blood or receive a transplant?
Can I still donate blood if this test is positive?
What if my results are negative?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy