Serum or plasma mass concentration of albumin

Why Albumin Levels Matter

Albumin is a key protein that helps keep fluids where they need to be in your body. Low levels can indicate problems like kidney disease, malnutrition, or liver issues, while high levels may suggest dehydration or certain medical conditions. Your doctor may order this test to monitor your health, especially if you have chronic conditions like kidney disease or heart failure.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You may have a blood draw, where a small amount of blood is taken from a vein in your arm. If you’re having a urine test, you’ll collect a sample in a clean container. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for timing and fasting if applicable.

Common Reasons for Testing

Doctors often check albumin levels to diagnose or monitor conditions like chronic kidney disease, liver disease, malnutrition, or to evaluate how well your body is retaining fluids. It can also help assess the effectiveness of treatments for conditions such as heart failure or severe infections.

What the Results Mean

Results are usually reported as a mass concentration (e.g., grams per deciliter). While reference ranges vary by lab, very low levels may signal protein loss (e.g., in kidney disease), while very high levels could indicate dehydration or other conditions. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your overall health.