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Respiratory Virus Panel (Nucleic Acid Amplification Probe)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of respiratory viruses in your sample using a specialized probe to detect genetic material.

Quick summary

["Helps identify common viruses linked to colds, flu, or respiratory infections."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
92880-4
Short code
hMPV + RSV RNA Pnl Lower resp NAA+probe
Synonyms
hMPV + RSV RNA Pnl Lower resp NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
7.5
Ref high
11.5
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test detects genetic material (nucleic acids) from viruses such as rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza A/B, adenovirus, coronavirus (including COVID-19), parainfluenza, and metapneumovirus. This is done using a molecular probe that binds specifically to viral sequences in your sample.

How the Sample Is Collected

A nasal or throat swab is typically collected to gather cells and fluids that may contain viral material. This is usually done by a healthcare provider.

When You Might Need This Test

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like coughing, sore throat, fever, or difficulty breathing, especially if you’re experiencing respiratory issues that could be caused by a virus.

Common Symptoms and Conditions

Symptoms like runny nose, congestion, fever, or persistent cough may indicate a viral infection. This test is particularly useful for diagnosing infections in children, older adults, or those with weakened immune systems.

Reference range

Adult: 7.5-11.5 fLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Virus Detection Panel

Frequently asked questions

Why might my doctor want to run this test?
Your doctor may use the results to confirm a suspected viral infection, guide treatment decisions, or monitor the spread of contagious viruses in your community. Accurate identification helps tailor care to your specific needs.
How long will results take?
Results are usually available within 24 to 48 hours, depending on lab processing times. Your healthcare provider will discuss the results with you.
Are there any risks or side effects from this test?
The swab procedure is quick and generally painless. Minor discomfort or irritation at the site is possible, but serious risks are rare. Always follow your provider’s instructions for aftercare.
  1. 1
    MedlinePlus — Laboratory TestsSource
  2. 2
    Lab Tests OnlineSource
  3. 3
    Mayo Clinic — Tests & ProceduresSource

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy