Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 DNA in Serum/Plasma (Quantitative)
This test measures the amount of genetic material (DNA) from Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) in your blood. It helps determine if you have an active infection or if the virus is present in your system.
["Understanding your HSV-1 DNA levels can help guide treatment and management of herpes infections."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 82190-0
- Short code
- HSV1 DNA CSF Ql NAA+n-prb
- Synonyms
- HSV1 DNA CSF Ql NAA+n-prb
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- csf
- Container
- Sterile tube
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- non-probe-amp-tar
- Specimen volume
- 1-2 mL
- Stability
- Immediate analysis required, Refrigerated: 1h
- Hemolysis max
- 200
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Does This Test Measure?
The test detects the presence of HSV-1 DNA in your blood, which can indicate whether the virus is currently active or if it has been present in your body. This genetic material is taken from your serum or plasma, the liquid part of your blood that carries antibodies and other substances.
Why Might You Need This Test?
Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms of herpes (such as sores, pain, or flu-like symptoms), if you have a history of HSV-1, or if you are being evaluated for recurrent infections. It can also be used to monitor treatment effectiveness or assess risk in certain clinical scenarios.
How Is the Test Performed?
A blood sample is drawn from a vein, usually in your arm. The blood is then processed to separate the serum or plasma, which is tested for HSV-1 DNA using advanced laboratory techniques, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
What Do the Results Mean?
Results can be positive (indicating HSV-1 DNA is present) or negative (no detectable DNA). A positive result suggests active infection or viral presence, but it does not always correlate directly with symptoms. Consult your healthcare provider for interpretation based on your clinical picture.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
HSV-1 DNA Test
Frequently asked questions
How often will I need this test?
What are the typical reference ranges?
Can this test be done at home?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy