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Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Subclass 1, Serum or Plasma Mass Concentration

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass 1, a type of antibody in your blood. IgG antibodies help protect your body from infections and diseases.

Quick summary

["IgG1 antibodies play a key role in immune defense; levels may vary with health status or immune response."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
56523-4
Short code
IGF-I 15M p chal SerPl-mCnc
Synonyms
IGF-I 15M p chal SerPl-mCnc
Category
hormone
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What Does This Test Measure?

IgG1 is one of five subclasses of Immunoglobulin G (IgG), the most common antibody in your blood. This subclass is particularly important for fighting bacterial and viral infections. Your body produces IgG1 in response to vaccines, infections, or chronic illnesses. Levels can help assess immune function, especially in conditions like autoimmune diseases or immune deficiencies.

Why Might You Need This Test?

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms of an immune disorder, such as frequent infections, fatigue, or unexplained illnesses. It may also be used to monitor immune responses after vaccination, diagnose certain autoimmune conditions, or evaluate immune system function in people with chronic diseases.

Sample Collection and Preparation

A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The blood is sent to a lab where it is processed to separate serum or plasma. The IgG1 level is then measured using a specialized immunoassay technique to detect and quantify the antibody.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed for this test. You may have a small bandage or bruise at the injection site afterward. If you are on blood-thinning medication, let your provider know before the test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Short name

IgG1 Subclass Level

Frequently asked questions

IgG1 levels can be lower in people with immune deficiencies, such as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) or certain genetic disorders. Elevated levels may be seen in chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, or after vaccination. Monitoring IgG1 subclass levels can help diagnose or manage conditions affecting immune function.
This test helps determine if your immune system is producing enough IgG1 antibodies to fight infections or respond to vaccines. If your levels are too low, additional treatments or immune support may be recommended.
How are IgG1 levels typically interpreted?
Results are compared to reference ranges for healthy individuals. While exact ranges can vary by lab, very low levels may indicate an immune deficiency, while very high levels could suggest chronic immune activation or certain diseases.
What conditions might affect IgG1 levels?
Conditions such as HIV/AIDS, certain autoimmune diseases (like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis), or immune system disorders (like Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome) can influence IgG1 levels. Vaccination history and chronic infections may also impact these levels.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy