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Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein Complex (Serum/Plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the concentration of proteins that bind growth factors in your blood, which can influence how your body uses nutrients and grows.

Quick summary

["Understanding your IGFBP levels helps assess growth hormone function and metabolic health."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
25528-1
Short code
IGF SerPl-sCnc
Synonyms
IGF SerPl-sCnc
Category
hormone
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms or conditions linked to abnormal growth hormone activity, such as growth issues in children, metabolic disorders, or suspected pituitary gland problems. It may also be used in research or specialized clinical evaluations.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is typically needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the blood draw if your test involves fasting-related measurements. Wear a loose shirt for easy access to your arm.

How the Test Works

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is then analyzed to measure the proteins that bind growth factors, often using immunoassay techniques to detect and quantify these substances.

What the Results Mean

Results provide insight into your body’s hormone-binding environment, which can reflect how well growth factors (like IGF-1) are regulated. Elevated or low levels may indicate underlying conditions that require further evaluation.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

IGFBP levels are important for diagnosing or monitoring conditions like growth hormone deficiency, acromegaly, or metabolic disorders. They also help assess how your body responds to treatments targeting growth factors. Abnormal results may prompt additional testing or referrals to endocrinologists or specialists.

Short name

IGFBP Complex

Frequently asked questions

What does a high IGFBP complex level mean?
A high level may suggest conditions like growth hormone resistance, liver disease, or certain metabolic disorders. It could also indicate that your body is producing more binding proteins than usual, which might affect hormone availability.
What does a low IGFBP complex level mean?
Low levels might indicate growth hormone excess (e.g., acromegaly), rapid muscle breakdown, or conditions where growth factors are not being bound effectively. Further testing would help clarify the cause.
Does diet affect IGFBP complex test results?
Dietary factors may influence IGFBP indirectly by affecting overall metabolism or growth hormone levels, but fasting guidelines are typically followed to minimize variability. Avoiding alcohol or certain supplements (like growth hormone stimulants) before testing may also help.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy