Endoscopic examination of the gastrointestinal tract with biopsy and cytology sampling
This procedure involves examining your digestive tract using a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) to check for abnormalities like ulcers, tumors, or inflammation. Biopsies (small tissue samples) may be taken for further testing.
["An endoscopy helps diagnose digestive issues and may prevent serious health problems by identifying early signs of disease."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 111869-4
- Short code
- Img-Enhncd endoscpy Endscpy
- Synonyms
- Img-Enhncd endoscpy Endscpy
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- endoscopy
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What to Expect Before the Procedure
You’ll likely receive a sedative to relax you during the procedure. Your doctor may instruct you to fast for several hours before the endoscopy to ensure your stomach is empty. Wear comfortable clothing and arrange for someone to drive you home afterward.
During the Procedure
The endoscope is inserted through your mouth or anus, depending on the part of the digestive tract being examined. A small camera captures images as the tube moves through your digestive tract. If biopsies are taken, a small tool removes tissue samples for lab analysis.
Aftercare and Recovery
After the procedure, you’ll rest for a short time before being monitored. You may experience mild discomfort, bloating, or a sore throat. Follow your doctor’s instructions for pain management and when to resume normal activities.
Common Tests Performed During Endoscopy
During an endoscopy, your doctor may collect samples for various tests, including examining tissue samples (biopsies) for abnormal cells, checking for signs of infection, or testing for specific markers related to digestive health.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Clinical Significance
Short name
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy with Biopsy
Frequently asked questions
Why might my doctor recommend this test?
How long will the results take?
What if I have a negative endoscopy but still feel unwell?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy