Serum Creatinine (Creatinine Level)
This test measures the amount of creatinine, a waste product from muscle metabolism, in your blood. It helps assess how well your kidneys are filtering blood.
Kidney function and waste removal depend on this simple blood test.
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 64364-3
- Short code
- INCENTERPATIENTSDIALYZINGDURINGTHEDAYANDMORETHAN4TIMESPERWEEKATEND
- Synonyms
- —
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why This Test Matters for Dialysis Patients
For patients on dialysis, especially those dialyzing multiple times a week, creatinine levels are closely monitored. High levels may indicate poor kidney function before or after dialysis sessions, while consistently low levels could signal over-dialysis or other issues. Your doctor may adjust your dialysis schedule based on these results to maintain balance in your body’s waste removal system.
What to Expect During the Test
This test involves a simple blood draw from a vein, usually in your arm. No special preparation is needed, but fasting may be advised depending on your doctor’s instructions. The sample is sent to a lab for analysis.
How Results Are Used in Dialysis Care
Your creatinine levels help doctors determine how well your kidneys are functioning between dialysis sessions. If your levels rise unexpectedly, it may mean your kidneys aren’t filtering waste as effectively, prompting adjustments to your dialysis timing or intensity. Consistently low levels might suggest your body is losing too much fluid or electrolytes.
Common Causes of Abnormal Results
High creatinine levels can result from kidney disease, dehydration, or muscle breakdown. Low levels may occur if you’re overhydrated, have severe muscle loss, or are receiving dialysis too aggressively. Other factors like certain medications or liver disease can also influence these results.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
For dialysis patients, creatinine is a critical marker. It helps track kidney function between dialysis sessions and ensures waste removal is balanced. Frequent monitoring helps prevent complications like fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, or residual kidney function decline. Your doctor may use these results to optimize your dialysis plan for better health and quality of life.
Short name
Creatinine
Frequently asked questions
Will I need to prepare for this test?
How long will I wait for my results?
Can diet or exercise affect my creatinine levels?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy