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Influenza A Virus Nucleic Acid Detection by Qualitative Probe-Based Assay (Serum/Plasma)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test checks for the presence of genetic material from the influenza A virus in your blood plasma or serum. It helps determine if you have an active infection caused by this virus.

Quick summary

["This test helps diagnose recent influenza A infection in your blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
103787-8
Short code
Influenza A H3N2V RNA Spec Ql NAA+probe
Synonyms
Influenza A H3N2V RNA Spec Ql NAA+probe
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
probe-amp-tar
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What This Test Measures

The test detects the RNA (genetic material) of the influenza A virus using a specialized molecular probe. If the virus is present, the probe binds to its RNA, triggering a detectable signal. This is a qualitative test, meaning it only tells you whether the virus is present or not, not how much.

Why Your Doctor Might Order This Test

Your doctor may recommend this test if you have symptoms like fever, cough, sore throat, or body aches that could suggest influenza. It’s also used in certain settings like hospitals or long-term care facilities to monitor for outbreaks or confirm suspected cases.

When You Might Get This Test

You could receive this test if you’re experiencing flu-like symptoms within a few days of onset, especially if you’ve been exposed to someone with the flu. It’s also sometimes used in research or outbreak investigations.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is needed. A healthcare provider will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it usually doesn’t cause discomfort. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for testing.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

This test is critical for quickly identifying influenza A infections, allowing for prompt treatment with antiviral medications if needed. Early diagnosis can help reduce the severity of illness and prevent potential complications. It’s also useful for public health tracking and controlling outbreaks in communities.

Short name

Influenza A Virus RNA Test (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

How soon can I expect results?
Results are typically available within 24 to 48 hours, depending on the lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you once they have the results.
Can this test be used for all types of influenza?
This test specifically detects influenza A virus RNA. It does not distinguish between different subtypes (like H1N1 or H3N2) or influenza B virus. If your symptoms suggest a different type of flu, your doctor may recommend additional testing.
What if my test comes back positive?
A positive result means you likely have an active influenza A infection. Your doctor will likely prescribe antiviral medications to help shorten the duration of your illness and reduce symptoms. Follow their advice for treatment and recovery.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy