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Porcine Insulin Antibody, Serum — Qualitative

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A blood test that checks for antibodies directed against porcine insulin, which may occur after exposure to insulin made from pigs.

Quick summary

["A positive result means antibodies against porcine insulin were detected in the blood."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
44318-4
Short code
Insulin Porcine Ab Ser Ql
Synonyms
Insulin Porcine Ab Ser Ql
Category
hormone
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
2.6
Ref high
24.9
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
83525
SNOMED
413618004
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures the presence of antibodies directed against porcine insulin, an insulin made from pigs. It is reported as a qualitative result, usually positive or negative.

Why might I need this test?

Your clinician may order this test if you have received porcine insulin and developed allergic symptoms, unexpected changes in insulin effectiveness, or difficulty managing blood glucose. It may also be considered in certain cases of insulin resistance.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected and tested in a laboratory to determine whether anti-porcine insulin antibodies are present. The result is generally reported as positive or negative.

How do I prepare for the test?

No special preparation is usually required. Tell your clinician if you have recently received porcine insulin or other animal-derived insulin products, because prior exposure can affect the result.

Reference range

Fasting: 2.6-24.9 μIU/mLN/A

Specimen: serum

No special preparation usually required. Stay well hydrated. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements you are taking.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

A positive result indicates that the immune system has produced antibodies against porcine insulin. Depending on your symptoms and medical history, these antibodies may contribute to reduced insulin effectiveness, allergic reactions, or difficulty controlling blood glucose. Your clinician will interpret the result in the context of your insulin exposure and other findings.

Short name

Porcine Insulin Antibodies

Frequently asked questions

Does a positive result mean I am allergic to insulin?
Not necessarily. Porcine insulin antibodies can occur without an obvious allergic reaction, and allergy is assessed using symptoms and other clinical findings. Discuss the result with your clinician.
Can antibodies to porcine insulin affect blood sugar control?
They may reduce the effectiveness of porcine insulin or make glucose management more difficult. Your clinician can determine whether a change in insulin therapy is appropriate.
Should I stop taking insulin because of this result?
Do not stop or change insulin unless your clinician directs you to do so. Untreated diabetes can be dangerous, and the test result should be reviewed with your diabetes care team.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy