Skip to content

Ferric iron (ferric iron) concentration in serum/plasma

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 17, 2026

This test measures the amount of ferric iron (iron bound to transferrin in its saturated form) in your blood, often used to assess iron storage and potential iron overload conditions.

Quick summary

["Helps evaluate iron metabolism and detect conditions like hemochromatosis or iron deficiency."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 17, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
34615-5
Short code
Iron Bld K Ferrocyanide Stn
Synonyms
Iron Bld K Ferrocyanide Stn
Category
chemistry
Sample
whole-blood
Container
Lavender-top (EDTA)
Units
N/A
Ref low
60
Ref high
170
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
potassium-ferrocyanide-stain
CPT
83540
Specimen volume
3 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may order this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, weakness, or unexplained iron-related issues. It can also be part of a broader evaluation for conditions affecting iron balance, such as anemia or genetic disorders like hemochromatosis.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the draw. Bring any medications you’re currently taking to your appointment.

How the Test Works

A blood sample is taken from a vein in your arm. The sample is then analyzed to measure ferric iron levels using a specialized laboratory method, often involving automated techniques to detect iron bound to proteins in your blood.

What the Results Mean

Results are typically reported as a concentration value (e.g., mass concentration of ferric iron). High levels may suggest iron overload, while low levels could indicate iron deficiency or other metabolic issues. Your provider will interpret results in the context of your overall health.

Reference range

NCBI: Serum Iron Male 65-180; Female 50-170 µg/dLN/A

Specimen: whole-blood

Fasting for 12 hours preferred. Iron supplements should be stopped 24 hours before if possible.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Clinical Significance

Short name

Ferric Iron (Serum/Plasma)

Frequently asked questions

High ferric iron levels can indicate hemochromatosis or other iron storage disorders, which may increase the risk of organ damage over time. Low levels may signal iron deficiency anemia or malabsorption issues. This test helps guide treatment decisions, such as dietary adjustments or blood transfusions.
Is this test the same as measuring total iron or serum iron? No. Ferric iron specifically measures iron bound to transferrin in its saturated (ferric) form, while total iron includes both ferric and ferrous iron states.
What causes ferric iron levels to be elevated? Ferric iron levels may rise due to genetic disorders like hemochromatosis, chronic liver disease, or excessive iron supplementation. Rarely, certain medications or blood transfusions can also contribute.
Can I eat or drink anything before this test? Yes, but avoid iron-rich foods or supplements for 24 hours before your blood draw to ensure accurate results. Water is fine to drink unless otherwise instructed by your provider.
How long does it take to get my results? Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing schedule. Your provider will discuss them with you during your follow-up visit.
Does this test require fasting? Mostly not, but your provider may specify fasting for 8–12 hours if additional tests are being performed simultaneously.
  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3

Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 17, 2026. · Read our editorial policy