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Iron (Serum or Plasma Concentration)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of iron present in your blood, typically drawn from serum or plasma. Iron is an essential mineral your body needs to make hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in your red blood cells.

Quick summary

["Iron levels help identify deficiencies or excesses that may affect your health."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
10759-9
Short code
Iron Spt Gomori Stn
Synonyms
Iron Spt Gomori Stn
Category
chemistry
Sample
sputum
Container
Sterile sputum container
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
gomori-stain
CPT
83540
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
3-5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Might Be Ordered

Your healthcare provider may recommend this test if you have symptoms like fatigue, pale skin, weakness, or unusual tiredness. It could also be checked if you have conditions like anemia, certain infections, or if you’re taking medications that affect iron absorption.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you might be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it involves drawing blood from your arm. Wear loose clothing and let your healthcare provider know about any medications you’re taking.

What Happens During the Test

A healthcare professional will insert a small needle into a vein in your arm to draw blood. The process is quick and typically painless, though you might feel a brief pinch. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results are compared to standard ranges for your age, sex, and overall health. Low iron levels may indicate anemia or poor nutrient absorption, while very high levels could signal conditions like hemochromatosis or excessive blood loss.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: sputum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Iron levels are critical for preventing anemia, supporting immune function, and maintaining energy. Abnormal results may prompt further testing to explore underlying causes like dietary deficiencies, chronic illness, or genetic disorders. Your provider will discuss findings in the context of your symptoms and medical history.

Short name

Iron Level

Frequently asked questions

What causes low iron levels?
Low iron levels can result from dietary deficiencies, chronic blood loss (e.g., heavy periods, gastrointestinal bleeding), poor absorption (e.g., celiac disease), or increased demand (e.g., pregnancy, rapid growth). Some medications or medical conditions may also contribute.
What causes high iron levels?
High iron levels are often linked to conditions like hemochromatosis (a genetic disorder causing iron overload), excessive blood transfusions, or certain chronic infections. Rarely, it may occur with long-term iron supplementation or alcohol use.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your healthcare provider will contact you to discuss the findings and next steps.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy