Isocyanate Exposure Measurement (Serum/Plasma)
This test measures levels of isocyanates, a group of chemicals used in adhesives, coatings, and sealants, which can cause health issues if inhaled or absorbed through the skin.
["Isocyanates may pose risks to lung and skin health; this test helps assess potential exposure."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 17028-2
- Short code
- Isocyanate IgM Qn
- Synonyms
- Isocyanate IgM Qn
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- CPT
- 86038
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What Is This Test For?
Isocyanates are industrial chemicals that can enter your body through inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. High exposure may lead to respiratory irritation, skin allergies, or long-term health effects like lung disease. This test helps doctors evaluate if your exposure is within safe limits or if further action is needed.
How Is the Test Performed?
A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The sample is processed to separate serum or plasma, which is then tested for isocyanate presence using a specialized immunoassay or similar method. Results are compared to reference ranges for your age and health status.
What Does the Result Mean?
Results may indicate whether your exposure to isocyanates is elevated. Very high levels could suggest recent or prolonged exposure, while normal levels suggest no significant risk. Your healthcare provider will interpret results in the context of your medical history and symptoms.
Common Causes of Abnormal Results
Abnormally high levels may occur in workers exposed to isocyanates in manufacturing, construction, or cleaning industries. Environmental exposure from household products (e.g., paints, glues) can also lead to elevated readings. Symptoms like coughing, skin rashes, or breathing difficulties may accompany abnormal results.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Isocyanate Level
Frequently asked questions
Why might my doctor order this test?
What should I do if my test result is high?
How often should I get this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy