Isoleucine (Serum or Plasma Mass Concentration)
This test measures the amount of the amino acid isoleucine in your blood, either in serum or plasma. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and play key roles in metabolism.
["Isoleucine levels help assess protein metabolism and potential nutritional deficiencies."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 9743-6
- Short code
- Isoleucine CSF-mCnc
- Synonyms
- Isoleucine CSF-mCnc
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- csf
- Container
- Sterile tube
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Specimen volume
- 1-2 mL
- Stability
- Immediate analysis required, Refrigerated: 1h
- Hemolysis max
- 200
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
Why Is This Test Done?
Your healthcare provider may order an isoleucine test if you have symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, or unexplained weight loss that could suggest an amino acid imbalance. It may also be part of a broader evaluation for conditions like metabolic disorders, liver disease, or kidney problems. Rarely, it’s used in research or specialized clinical settings to monitor certain genetic or inherited metabolic conditions.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is usually needed. You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the blood draw, but this depends on your healthcare provider’s instructions. Bring any medications or supplements you’re taking to your appointment.
What Happens During the Test?
A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but the procedure is quick. The blood sample will be sent to a lab for analysis. Results are typically available within a few days.
What Do the Results Mean?
Results are compared to a general reference range for healthy adults, but individual ranges can vary. Very high or very low levels may signal underlying health concerns, such as malnutrition, certain metabolic disorders, or conditions affecting protein metabolism.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
◆Associated findings1
Short name
Isoleucine Level
Frequently asked questions
What causes abnormal isoleucine levels?
How often should I get this test?
Can diet or supplements affect isoleucine levels?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy