Total Protein in Serum (Mass Concentration)

Why It Matters in Your Health

Blood proteins play several critical roles in your body. Albumin helps keep fluids in your blood vessels, preventing swelling, and supports the transport of fats and hormones. Globulins, which include antibodies, assist in fighting infections and inflammation. Abnormal levels can indicate conditions like dehydration, liver disease, or chronic kidney disease.

What Can Affect Your Results?

Several factors may influence your total protein test results, including recent meals (especially high-protein foods), certain medications (like steroids or diuretics), dehydration or overhydration, and underlying health conditions like kidney disease or liver disorders.

Common Conditions Monitored

Healthcare providers often check total protein levels to diagnose or monitor conditions such as malnutrition, chronic kidney disease, liver disease (like cirrhosis), and certain autoimmune disorders. It can also help assess the effectiveness of treatments for these conditions.

What to Expect During the Test

This test is typically done by drawing a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm. The blood sample is sent to a lab, where it is processed to separate serum (the liquid part after clotting). The protein content is then measured using specialized laboratory techniques.