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Serum or plasma concentration of a specific protein or peptide marker measured by immunoassay (e.g., a biomarker related to protein metabolism or inflammation)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of a particular protein or substance in your blood, often used to assess health conditions like kidney function, inflammation, or metabolic processes.

Quick summary

["Your blood test helps doctors understand how certain proteins or substances are working in your body."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
18559-5
Short code
J Pnt ST Amp+60ms L-I
Synonyms
J Pnt ST Amp+60ms L-I
Category
chemistry
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
ekg
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why This Test Is Done

Doctors may order this test to monitor conditions such as kidney disease, liver function, inflammation, or to check for certain genetic or metabolic disorders. It can also help track treatment responses or screen for hidden health issues.

What to Expect Before the Test

No special preparation is usually needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before the test if it involves a fasting sample. Bring your doctor’s instructions if you have any dietary restrictions.

During the Test

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight pinch, but it’s usually over quickly. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What the Results Mean

Results can vary widely depending on the specific protein or marker tested. Your doctor will compare your results to standard ranges and discuss what they mean for your health, including any potential risks or next steps.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Abnormal results may indicate underlying health issues, such as protein loss (e.g., in kidney disease), elevated inflammation markers, or metabolic imbalances. Your doctor will interpret results in the context of your medical history and symptoms to guide further care.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 1–3 business days, depending on lab processing times and your healthcare provider’s workflow. Follow-up timing will be discussed with your doctor.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Check with your doctor or lab for specific instructions, but many tests do not require fasting unless noted. If fasting is required, avoid food and liquids (except water) for 8–12 hours before drawing blood.
What if my results are outside the normal range?
Your doctor will explain what the results mean and may recommend additional tests, lifestyle changes, or treatments based on the findings. Never interpret results alone—always discuss them with a healthcare provider.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy