Serum or Plasma Protein Electrophoresis (Qualitative) with Bromocresol Green Staining
This test measures the distribution of different protein types in your blood, often used to check for abnormalities like protein disorders or signs of kidney disease.
["Helps identify unusual protein patterns that may signal underlying health concerns."]
Key facts at a glance
- LOINC
- 76598-2
- Short code
- Kl pneum phoE XXX.tiss NAA+probe
- Synonyms
- Kl pneum phoE XXX.tiss NAA+probe
- Category
- chemistry
- Sample
- serum
- Container
- Red-top tube (SST)
- Units
- N/A
- Fasting
- false
- Population
- adult
- Sex
- all
- Age range
- 18–65 years
- Method
- probe-amp-tar
- Specimen volume
- 5 mL
- Stability
- Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
- Hemolysis max
- 500
- Lipemia max
- 1000
- Icterus max
- 500
- TAT
- 4–24 hours
- Order
- routine
What This Test Measures
Protein electrophoresis separates blood proteins into fractions (e.g., albumin, globulins) based on size and charge. Bromocresol green is used to stain specific protein groups, helping detect variations in concentration or distribution that may indicate conditions like multiple myeloma, nephrotic syndrome, or other protein disorders.
Why It’s Done
Your doctor may order this test if you have symptoms like unexplained weight loss, swelling, frequent infections, or signs of kidney problems. It’s also used in screening or monitoring conditions affecting protein balance in the body.
Common Uses and Indications
This qualitative test is often used as a screening tool to detect abnormal protein patterns that might not be visible in routine blood tests. It helps diagnose conditions where specific protein fractions are elevated or depleted.
What to Expect Before the Test
No special preparation is needed, but you may be asked to fast for 8–12 hours before drawing blood if your doctor specifies. Wear comfortable clothing and plan to rest during the procedure.
Clinical interpretation
How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.
Abnormal results may indicate conditions such as multiple myeloma (excess plasma cells), nephrotic syndrome (kidney-related protein loss), or other systemic protein disorders. Changes in protein bands can also signal chronic inflammation, liver disease, or autoimmune disorders.
Short name
Protein Electrophoresis (Bromocresol Green)
Frequently asked questions
What does a ‘positive’ or abnormal result mean?
Will this test show early signs of kidney disease?
How often should I get this test?
Sources
- 1
- 2Lab Tests OnlineSource
- 3
Click any link to access the full source. PubMed Central (PMC) links provide free full-text access.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.
If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.
Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy