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Serum Amylase (Qualitative or Quantitative Measurement)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the level of amylase in your blood, an enzyme that helps break down food in your digestive system. Amylase is produced by your salivary glands and pancreas.

Quick summary

["Amylase helps identify digestive issues or pancreatitis."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
29486-8
Short code
LAA Max emptying DOP
Synonyms
LAA Max emptying DOP
Category
coagulation
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0.8
Ref high
1.2
Critical range
— – 5 N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
us-doppler
CPT
85610
SNOMED
396252006
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your doctor may order this test to check for conditions like pancreatitis, an inflamed pancreas, or other digestive problems. It can also help diagnose or monitor conditions such as salivary gland disorders or certain types of poisoning.

What to Expect Before the Test

You may be asked to fast for a few hours before the test, but this isn’t always required. Bring any medications you’re currently taking to your appointment. Avoid eating or drinking anything except water for a specified period if instructed.

What Happens During the Test?

A healthcare professional will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. You may feel a slight sting, but it usually doesn’t cause significant discomfort. The blood sample is then sent to a lab for analysis.

What Are Possible Results?

Results can be either qualitative (yes/no presence) or quantitative (specific concentration levels). High levels of amylase may indicate pancreatitis or other digestive issues, while very low levels might suggest a salivary gland problem.

Reference range

INR: 0.8-1.2 (warfarin: 2.0-3.0)N/A

Specimen: serum

Inform your healthcare provider if you are taking blood thinners. No special preparation required.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Elevated amylase levels are often associated with pancreatitis, which is an inflammation of the pancreas. It can be caused by gallstones, heavy alcohol use, or severe infections. Low levels may suggest conditions like salivary gland tumors or certain types of poisoning. Timely detection can help in managing and treating these conditions effectively.

Short name

Amylase Test

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get my results?
Results are typically available within a few hours to a couple of days, depending on your lab’s processing time. Your doctor will contact you once the results are ready.
Can I eat or drink before this test?
Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding fasting. Some tests require fasting, while others do not. It’s best to ask your healthcare provider or the lab for specific guidelines.
What are the common causes of high or low amylase levels?
High amylase levels are commonly linked to pancreatitis, salivary gland inflammation, or certain types of poisoning. Low levels might be due to salivary gland tumors or other rare conditions. Always discuss symptoms and results with your doctor for a proper diagnosis.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy