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LDL Receptor-Related Protein 4 Antibody Titer, Serum

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

A blood test that measures antibodies against LRP4, a protein involved in communication between the nervous and immune systems.

Quick summary

["Anti-LRP4 antibodies may help support an evaluation for certain forms of autoimmune myasthenia gravis."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
108286-6
Short code
LDL recep related protein 4 Ab Titr Ser
Synonyms
LDL recep related protein 4 Ab Titr Ser
Category
lipid
Sample
serum
Container
Red-top tube (SST)
Units
N/A
Ref low
0
Ref high
100
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
CPT
83721
SNOMED
113079007
Specimen volume
5 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 4h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
500
Lipemia max
1000
Icterus max
500
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

What is this test?

This test measures the level of antibodies directed against low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4, also called LRP4, in a blood sample. LRP4 helps the immune system communicate with the muscles at the neuromuscular junction.

Why might I need this test?

The test may be used as part of an evaluation for myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune condition that can cause muscle weakness. It is usually considered when symptoms suggest the condition but other antibody tests have not provided a clear answer.

How is the test performed?

A blood sample is collected, and the serum is separated and tested for anti-LRP4 antibodies. The laboratory may use an immunoassay, but the specific method depends on the laboratory performing the test.

How do I prepare for the test?

Fasting is generally not required for this test. Tell your healthcare professional if you have an autoimmune disease, are taking immune-system medicines, or have recently received certain antibody treatments, because these may affect interpretation.

Reference range

Optimal: <100 mg/dLN/A

Specimen: serum

Fasting for 12-14 hours preferred. Water is permitted. Avoid alcohol for 24 hours before the test.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

Detectable anti-LRP4 antibodies may support the presence of an autoimmune neuromuscular-junction disorder such as myasthenia gravis. A positive result does not establish the diagnosis by itself and must be interpreted with symptoms, examination findings, and other antibody tests. A negative result does not completely exclude myasthenia gravis because some affected patients do not have these antibodies.

Short name

Anti-LRP4 antibody titer

Frequently asked questions

What are anti-LRP4 antibodies?
They are immune-system proteins that recognize LRP4, a receptor involved in signaling between nerve and muscle cells. In some people, these antibodies can interfere with neuromuscular-junction function.
Does a positive result mean I have myasthenia gravis?
Not by itself. Anti-LRP4 antibodies can occur in autoimmune myasthenia gravis, but the result must be interpreted alongside your symptoms, physical examination, and other laboratory findings.
Can I take medicines before this test?
Most routine medicines do not require stopping, but you should ask your clinician about medicines that suppress or alter the immune system. Do not stop prescribed treatment without medical advice.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy