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: Lead [Mass concentration] in 24-hour urine

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

: This test measures the amount of lead excreted in urine collected over a full 24-hour period, helping assess recent lead exposure and body burden.

Quick summary

[": A 24-hour urine lead test quantifies lead leaving the body through urine to evaluate exposure."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
20625-0
Short code
Lead 24h Ur-mCnc
Synonyms
Lead 24h Ur-mCnc
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

: What This Test Measures

: Lead is a toxic metal that can enter the body through contaminated air, water, food, paint, or occupational exposure. This test measures the mass concentration of lead in urine gathered over 24 hours, which reflects how much lead is being eliminated by the kidneys during that period.

: How the Sample Is Collected

: You will be given a container and instructions to collect all urine produced over a complete 24-hour period, typically starting after the first morning void is discarded. Careful, complete collection is important because missed samples can make results unreliable. Follow your lab's handling and storage instructions exactly.

: What the Results Mean

: Results are reported as a mass concentration of lead in the urine. Higher levels may indicate increased lead exposure or body burden, while levels within the expected range suggest limited recent excretion. Your clinician interprets results alongside your symptoms, exposure history, and other tests; specific reference limits vary by laboratory.

: Preparing for the Test

: Tell your healthcare provider about any occupational or environmental lead exposure, medications, and supplements. Avoid contaminating the collection container and wash hands before collecting. Follow any dietary or activity instructions your provider gives, and note that timing and completeness of collection affect accuracy.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

: Urine lead measurement helps clinicians evaluate suspected lead exposure and monitor workers or patients at risk. It is most useful when combined with blood lead testing and a careful exposure history. Results should be interpreted by a qualified healthcare professional in the context of the individual patient.

Short name

: 24-Hour Urine Lead

Frequently asked questions

: Does this test require a full 24-hour urine collection?
: Yes. The slug indicates a 24-hour urine specimen, meaning all urine produced over a complete 24-hour period is collected and combined for analysis.
: Can I collect the sample at any time of day?
: No. A 24-hour collection follows a specific schedule, usually beginning after discarding the first morning urine and ending with a final collection the next morning. Follow your laboratory's exact instructions.
: Is a urine lead test the same as a blood lead test?
: No. They measure lead in different specimens and reflect different aspects of exposure. Your clinician may order one or both depending on your situation.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy