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Leucine Amino Acid Load (24-hour urine collection)

Published: August 9, 2026Updated: August 16, 2026

This test measures the amount of the amino acid leucine excreted in your urine over a 24-hour period. It helps assess how well your body is breaking down proteins and processing amino acids.

Quick summary

["This test helps evaluate protein metabolism and kidney function."]

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial TeamLast reviewed August 16, 2026Editorial policy

Key facts at a glance

LOINC
25163-7
Short code
Leucine Cry #/area UrnS HPF
Synonyms
Leucine Cry #/area UrnS HPF
Category
chemistry
Sample
urine
Container
Sterile urine container
Units
N/A
Fasting
false
Population
adult
Sex
all
Age range
18–65 years
Method
microscopy-light-hpf
Specimen volume
10 mL
Stability
Room temperature: 2h, Refrigerated: 24h, Frozen: 7d
Hemolysis max
0
Lipemia max
0
Icterus max
0
TAT
4–24 hours
Order
routine

Why Is This Test Done?

Your healthcare provider may order a leucine amino acid load test if they suspect conditions like kidney disease, metabolic disorders, or improper protein digestion. It can also be used to monitor how well certain medications or treatments affect your body’s protein metabolism.

What to Expect Before the Test

You’ll need to collect all urine for a full 24-hour period. Start by emptying your bladder completely at the beginning of the test (time zero). Seal the collection container and continue collecting all urine until you repeat the initial emptying at the end of the 24 hours. Keep the container refrigerated if possible to preserve the sample.

During the Test

No special preparation is needed beyond the urine collection. You’ll likely be given instructions on how to properly collect and store your urine samples. If you have any dietary restrictions or medications, let your provider know to avoid interference.

After the Test

After completing the 24-hour urine collection, your sample will be sent to a lab for analysis. Results may take several days to process. Follow-up with your healthcare provider to discuss any findings.

Clinical interpretation

How abnormal results are interpreted and what conditions they suggest.

◆Associated findings1

Frequently asked questions

What does a leucine amino acid load test measure?
This test measures the total amount of leucine (a specific amino acid) found in your urine over a 24-hour period. It helps assess how efficiently your body processes amino acids and proteins.
Results typically take 3 to 7 business days to be processed and reported by the lab. Your healthcare provider will contact you once the results are ready.
Yes, you can eat and drink normally during the test. The collection focuses on urine output, not dietary intake. However, avoid excessive alcohol or caffeine, as they may affect urine volume.
No, there is no pain or discomfort associated with this test. The only requirement is collecting urine over 24 hours, which involves standard urine collection techniques.
Your doctor may recommend this test if they suspect conditions like kidney disease, metabolic disorders, or improper protein digestion. It helps evaluate how well your body processes amino acids and proteins.
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This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you have about a medical condition, and never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here.

If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your local emergency number or go to the nearest emergency department immediately.

Medically reviewed by WellAlly Editorial Team Last reviewed August 16, 2026. · Read our editorial policy